H.R. 2158: To provide emergency relief assistance under a modified Community Development Block Grant program for communities facing economic damage from civil and social crises, and for other purposes.

H.R. 2158: To provide emergency relief assistance under a modified Community Development Block Grant program for communities facing economic damage from civil and social crises, and for other purposes.

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House of Representatives 117 Congress Legislation

from Creating Better World

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H.R. 2851 117th Congress (2021–2023) To require the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to carry out a demonstration program to evaluate the effectiveness of the Department assisting nonprofit organizations to develop, acquire, rehabilitate, convert, or preserve affordable housing that is governed by the residents of such … … housing, and for other purposes.

H.R. 2851: To require the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to carry out a demonstration program to evaluate the effectiveness of the Department assisting nonprofit organizations to develop, acquire, rehabilitate, convert, or preserve affordable housing that is governed by the residents of such … … housing, and for other purposes.

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House of Representatives 117 Congress Legislation

from Creating Better World

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H.R.2892 117th Congress (2021-2022) To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify the penalty for use of force, and for other purposes.

H.R. 2892: To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify the penalty for use of force, and for other purposes.

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House of Representatives 117 Congress Legislation

from Creating Better World

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H.R. 2893 117th Congress (2021-2022) To establish the National Police Misuse of Force Investigation Board, and for other purposes.

H.R. 2893 117th Congress (2021-2022) To establish the National Police Misuse of Force Investigation Board, and for other purposes.

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H.R.2893 – To establish the National Police Misuse of Force Investigation Board, and for other purposes

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House of Representatives 117 Congress Legislation

from Creating Better World

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Ilhan Omar

Representative Ilhan Omar | Representing the 5th District (MN)

Ilhan Abdullahi Omar (born October 4, 1982) is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Minnesota’s 5th congressional district since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. Before her election to Congress, Omar served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2017 to 2019, representing part of Minneapolis. Her congressional district includes all of Minneapolis and some of its suburbs.

Omar serves as whip of the Congressional Progressive Caucus and has advocated for a living wageaffordable housinguniversal healthcarestudent loan debt forgiveness, the protection of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, and abolishing U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). She strongly opposed the immigration policies of the Trump administration, including the Trump travel ban. A frequent critic of Israel, Omar has denounced its settlement policy and military campaigns in the occupied Palestinian territories, and what she describes as the influence of pro-Israel lobbies.

Omar is the first Somali American and the first naturalized citizen of African birth in the United States Congress, and the first woman of color to represent Minnesota. She is also one of the first two Muslim women (along with Rashida Tlaib) to serve in Congress.] She has been the subject of several death threats, conspiracy theories, harassment by political opponents,[ and false and misleading claims by Donald Trump.

Bills Sponsored by Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.) Rep. Omar has sponsored 11 bills in the 117th Congress (2021-22).

Bills Sponsored by Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.) Rep. Omar sponsored 42 bills in the 116th Congress (2019-20).

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H.Res. 356 117th Congress (2021-2022) Expressing condemnation for police brutality wherever in the world it occurs.

Ms. Omar submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

RESOLUTION

Expressing condemnation for police brutality wherever in the world it occurs.

Whereas, in 2020 and 2021, there have been significant peaceful assemblies protesting against police brutality throughout the world, including in the United States;

Whereas police brutality may include human rights violations such as the use of excessive force, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, torture, and the use of lethal rounds and the unnecessary use of less-lethal crowd control weapons by law enforcement, in response to peaceful assemblies;

Whereas police brutality may occur prior to an arrest, during crowd control operations, during an arrest, and while an individual is in custody;

Whereas the Small Arms Survey identified that between 2007–2012, 19,000 people worldwide were killed by police annually;

Whereas a 2017 United Nations Development Program report found that more than 70 percent of individuals who had joined violent extremist groups across Africa self-reported that government action, including police brutality, was the determining factor in their decision to join such groups;

Whereas the United States is the largest arms exporter in the world, including as the top provider to 13 out of 19 countries in the Middle East;

Whereas the United States is the largest developer and exporter of less-lethal weapons, including tear gas, in the world;

Whereas the United States, especially under the auspices of the wars on drugs and global terrorism, has in recent decades dramatically increased its influence on the tactics, equipment, and purpose of policing around the world;

Whereas during that same period and under those same auspices, domestic police forces at the State, local, and Federal level have become increasingly militarized in both equipment and tactics;

Whereas several United States embassies in Africa released statements in the aftermath of the May 25, 2020, police killing of Minneapolis resident George Floyd, explicitly recognizing the foreign policy dimension of domestic police violence;

Whereas many of those statements included reminders of the importance of an impartial judicial system and accountability for state security forces who commit human rights violations;

Whereas on a global scale, police brutality occurs on every continent, in both democracies and dictatorships, and in countries that are both partners and adversaries of the United States;

Whereas on a global scale, police brutality disproportionately harms already vulnerable people, including racial, ethnic, and religious minorities, women, migrants, people with disabilities, and members of the LGBTQIA+ community; and

Whereas on a global scale, impunity for both individual police officers and departments or units who commit police brutality is an endemic problem: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives—(1)

condemns police brutality wherever in the world it occurs;(2)

stands with peaceful protesters around the world in their calls for justice and accountability for police brutality;(3)

recognizes that police brutality disproportionately targets already vulnerable populations, including racial, ethnic, religious minorities, women, migrants, and the LGBTQIA+ community;(4)

recognizes that impunity for police brutality undermines the rule of law, erodes public confidence in state institutions and degrades social cohesion;(5)

calls on the United States Government to—(A)

take immediate and significant steps to eliminate police brutality and impunity for police brutality in the United States;(B)

prohibit the sales of arms, ammunition, and less-lethal policing equipment to countries with demonstrated patterns of human rights violations by security forces or impunity for human rights violations by security forces;(C)

prohibit other forms of security assistance, including police training, to countries with demonstrated patterns of human rights violations by security forces or impunity for human rights violations by security forces;(D)

use its voice, vote, and influence in international institutions to work toward the elimination of police brutality and ending impunity for police brutality around the world;(E)

end the use of militarized equipment and tactics in policing both at home and abroad; and(F)

reallocate funding in both the United States and abroad to peacebuilding, job training, counseling and mental health programming, and violence-preventing programming; and(6)

calls on businesses based in the United States that sell lethal and less-lethal policing equipment to adopt strict protocols prohibiting the sale of such articles to countries with demonstrated patterns of police brutality or impunity for police brutality.

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H.Res. 356: Expressing condemnation for police brutality wherever in the world it occurs

H.Res. 1240 (116th): Expressing condemnation for police brutality wherever in the world it occurs.

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House of Representatives 117 Congress Legislation

from Creating Better World

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H.R. 1259 REMAIN in Mexico Act 117th Congress (2021-2022)

REMAIN in Mexico Act would keep Department of Homeland Security’s Trump-era “remain in Mexico” policy for asylum seekers.

President Joe Biden suspended the policy on his first day in office.

Context

In December 2018, the Donald Trump administration announced a new immigration policy, officially called the Migrant Protection protocols (MPP) but popularly nicknamed ‘Remain in Mexico.’

Previously, asylum seekers arriving in the U.S. through the southern border with Mexico were permitted to remain in the U.S. while the American legal system processed their cases. Under the new policy, they had to remain in Mexico instead — even if they had no connection to Mexico. Indeed, the first person ever affected by the new policy was a man named Carlos Gómez Perdomo from Honduras.

The Biden administration ended the policy on its first day in office, and in February resumed processing the approximately 25,000 active asylum cases for people who still remain in Mexico. During the two years when the policy was in effect, 71,036 total asylum cases were filed under the policy, of which about 1.5 percent were accepted for asylum.

What the bill does

The REMAIN (Returning Excessive Migrants and Asylee to International Neighbors) in Mexico) Act would re-institute the Migrant Protection Protocols policy.

It was introduced in the House on February 23 as H.R. 1259, by Rep. Matt Rosendale (R-MT0). No exact Senate replica has been introduced, although a Senate bill called the Secure and Protect Act would constitute a wider immigration overhaul, of which one component would be reinstating the MPP.

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H.R.1259 – REMAIN in Mexico Act of 2021

2021-04-28 REMAIN in Mexico Act would keep Department of Homeland Security’s Trump-era “remain in Mexico” policy for asylum seekers

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House of Representatives 117 Congress Legislation

from Creating Better World

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H.R. 1693 The Equal Act 117th Congress (2021-2022) (Eliminating a Quantifiably Unjust Application of the Law)

The EQUAL (Eliminating a Quantifiably Unjust Application of the Law) Act would eliminate the sentencing disparity between crack and powder cocaine entirely.

The Senate version was introduced on January 28 as S. 79, by Sen. Cory Booker (D-NJ). The House version was introduced a month and a half later on March 9 as H.R. 1693, by Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY8).

Cocaine is federally classified as a Schedule II drug, the category with the second-highest potential for dependence and abuse, alongside the likes of Vicodin, Adderall, and meth.

The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 created a 100:1 ratio for sentencing people who were caught with crack cocaine versus powder cocaine. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, black people are more likely to use crack cocaine, so the law had a disproportionate effect on nonwhites.

The law was partially crafted and advocated by then-Sen. Joe Biden, though he has subsequently walked back his support. “We were told by the experts that ‘crack, you never go back,’ that the two were somehow fundamentally different. It’s not,” Biden said in 2019. “But it’s trapped an entire generation.”

The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 reduced the crack/powder sentencing disparity from 100:1 to 18:1.

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H.R.1693 – To eliminate the disparity in sentencing for cocaine offenses, and for other purposes.

2021-04-29 EQUAL Act would eliminate sentencing disparity between crack and powder cocaine

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House of Representatives 117 Congress Legislation

from Creating Better World

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World Bank

Sources & Organizations

Fair

Specific Information

IMF and World Bank – F

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Specific Issues Index

from Creating Better World

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IMF – International Money Fund

Sources & Organizations

Fair

Specific Information

IMF and World Bank – F

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Specific Issues Index

from Creating Better World

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